![]() ![]() Nepal, the final holdout, did not adopt a standard offset of UTC until 1956, and even then, has a less common offset of UTC+5:45. It wasn't until 1929 before most countries adopted hourly time zones. ![]() ![]() Time zones throughout the world vary, and used to vary even more than they currently do. Most commonly, UTC is offset by an hour, but in some cases, the offset can be a half-hour or quarter-hour, such as in the case of UTC+06:30 and UTC+12:45. UTC offset can range from UTC-12:00 to UTC+14:00. Generally, time zones are defined as + or - an integer number of hours in relation to UTC for example, UTC-05:00, UTC+08:00, and so on. UTC breaks time into days, hours, minutes, and seconds, where days are usually defined in terms of the Gregorian calendar. Most time zones that are on land are offset from UTC. UTC is not dependent on daylight saving time (DST), though some countries switch between time zones during their DST period, such as the United Kingdom using British Summer Time in the summer months. UTC, which is based on highly precise atomic clocks and the Earth's rotation, is the new standard of today. Although GMT used to be a time standard, it is now mainly used as the time zone for certain countries in Africa and Western Europe. Although GMT and Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) essentially reflect the same time, GMT is a time zone, while UTC is a time standard that is used as a basis for civil time and time zones worldwide. Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) is the mean solar time at the Royal Observatory located in Greenwich, London, considered to be located at a longitude of zero degrees. They are often based on the boundaries of countries or lines of longitude. Turkey, has previously used EEST in 1970–1978, EEST and Moscow Summer Time in 1979–1983, and EEST in 1985–2016.Related Time Calculator | Date CalculatorĪ time zone is a region on Earth that uses a uniform time. Egypt has previously used EEST in 1957–20–2015. In the year 1991, EEST was used also in Moscow and Samara time zones of Russia. Ukraine, Moscow Summer Time in years 1981–89, regular EEST from 1992.Russia ( Kaliningrad), Moscow Summer Time in years 1981–90, regular EEST since 1991, as standard time from March 2011.Romania, unofficial EEST in years 1932–40, regular EEST since 1979.Moldova, Moscow Summer Time in years 1932––89, regular EEST since 1991.Lithuania, Moscow Summer Time in years 1981–88, regular EEST since 1989, apart from in years 1998-2003 when it was Central European Summer Time.Latvia, Moscow Summer Time in years 1981–88, regular EEST since 1989.Israel, Israel Daylight Time since 1948 (which tracks EEST when the two overlap).Estonia, Moscow Summer Time in years 1981–88, regular EEST since 1989.Cyprus, regular EEST since 1979 ( Northern Cyprus stopped using EEST in September 2016, but returned to EEST in March 2018 ).Belarus, Moscow Summer Time in years 1981–89, regular EEST from 1991-2011.The following countries and territories use Eastern European Summer Time during the summer: Previously, the rules were not uniform across the European Union. Since 1996, European Summer Time has been applied from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October. During the winter periods, Eastern European Time ( UTC+02:00) is used. It is used as a summer daylight saving time in some European and Middle Eastern countries, which makes it the same as Arabia Standard Time, East Africa Time, and Moscow Time. ▉ ▉ ▉ ▉ Pale colours: Standard time observed all yearĮastern European Summer Time ( EEST) is one of the names of the UTC+03:00 time zone, which is 3 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time. Western European Summer Time / British Summer Time / Irish Standard Time ( UTC+1)Įastern European Time / Kaliningrad Time ( UTC+2)Īrmenia Time / Azerbaijan Time / Georgia Time ( UTC+4) Western European Time / Greenwich Mean Time ( UTC) ![]()
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